Mijn Kurdistan krijgen om te werken
Mijn Kurdistan krijgen om te werken
Blog Article
Het streven te aankomen tot een Koerdische staat, Koerdistan, is door verschillende landen in de regio gezien als bedreiging met de integriteit met hun grondgebied en hun stabiliteit.
Such hopes were dashed three years later, however, when the Treaty of Lausanne, which set the boundaries of modern Turkey, made no provision for a Kurdish state and right Kurds with minority status in their respective countries. Over the next 80 years, any move by Kurds to set up an independent state was brutally quashed.
In early June 2010, following a visit to Turkey by one ofwel the PKK leaders, the PKK announced an end to the cease fire,[117] followed by an air attack on several border villages and rebel positions by the Turkish air force.[R]
From 1984 to 1999, the PKK and the Turkish military engaged in open war, and much of the countryside in the southeast was depopulated, with Kurdish civilians moving to local defensible centers such as Diyarbakır, Aangaande, and Şırnak, as well as to the cities of western Turkey and even to western Europe. The causes of the depopulation included PKK atrocities against Kurdish clans who they could not control, the poverty of the southeast, and the Turkish state's military operations.
…[W]e are bleeding economically and hemorrhaging politically. For the first time in my tenure as prime minister, I hold grave concerns that this dishonorable campaign against us may cause the collapse of … the very model ofwel a Federal Iraq that the United States sponsored in 2003 and purported to stand by since.” ^
کوردسینەما وێبگەیەکی کوردییە کە تایبەتە بە فیلم و زنجیرەکان بە ژێرنووسی کوردی، ھاوکات گرنگی بە ھەواڵ و زانیاری تایبەت بە سینەما و ئەستێرەکانی ئەو بوارە دەدات.
Following these events, Turkey officially denied the existence ofwel the Kurds or an other distinct ethnic groups and any expression by the Kurds of their ethnic identity was harshly repressed. Until 1991, the use ofwel the Kurdish language – although widespread – was illegal. As a result ofwel reforms inspired by the EU, music, radio and television broadcasts in Kurdish are now allowed albeit with severe time restrictions (for example, radio broadcasts can be no longer than sixty minutes per day nor can they constitute more than five hours per week while television broadcasts are subject to eventjes greater restrictions). Additionally, education in Kurdish is now permitted though only in private institutions.
As a result, the Iraqi government extended its control over the northern region after 15 years and in order to secure its influence, started an Arabization program by moving Arabs to the vicinity of oil fields in northern Iraq, particularly those around Kirkuk, and other regions, which were populated by Turkmen, Kurds and Christians.
The area kan zijn very pleasant to walk around, as you barely see cars and you won’t experience the chaos the Middle East is famous for.
De herkomst van een Koerden kan zijn ook niet geheel overduidelijk. Overeenkomstig de Koerdische professor Mehrdad M.R. Izady bestaan de Koerden een afstammelingen van een volkeren welke zich in de loop van duizenden jaren vestigden in een geografische landstreek welke Koerdistan heet.
ھەندێک لە بەشەکانی ئەم وتارە (ئەوانەی کە پەیوەندیان ھەیە بە مێژوو) پێویستە نوێبکرێنەوە.
In een volkstellingen tot 1965 werden de etnische minderheden betreffende Turkije geregistreerd. In de jaren dertig en veertig werden een Koerden daarbij zodra "Bergturken" (dağlı) geregistreerd. Enkele Turkse taalkundigen probeerden - betreffende officiële steun betreffende een Turkse overheid - ook aan te tonen het het Koerdisch ons dialect zou zijn met het Turks.[12] In een jaren tachtig werden een ander eufemisme bedacht voor een Koerden; ze werden sindsdien geregistreerd ingeval "Oostelijke Turken" (doğulu). Een aantal collegas van de SIS (Turks Bureau wegens een Statistiek) die dit voor een volkstelling aangaande 1985 mogelijk wilden vervaardigen aan burgers in de volkstellingslijsten met te melden dat ze mits tweede taal Koerdisch spraken, werden hiervoor via een staat aangeklaagd.
President Assad has vowed to retake "every inch" of Syrian territory, whether by negotiations or military force. His government has also rejected Kurdish demands for autonomy, saying that "nobody in Syria accepts talk about independent entities or federalism".
Ottomans attacked the outer defensive perimeter and defeated Rozhiki soldiers, then they rushed to loot Bidlis and attacked the civilians. Once the Ottoman force established its camp in Bidlis, in an act of revenge, Abdal Khan made a failed attempt to assassinate Melek Ahmad Pasha. A unit of twenty Kurdish soldiers rode into the tent of Yusuf Kethuda, the second-in-command and fought a ferocious battle with his guards. After the fall of Bidlis, 2,400 Kurds continued to resist from the city's old citadel. While most of these surrendered and were given amnesty, 300 of them were massacred by Melek Ahmad with 70 ofwel Sudad them dismembered by sword and cut into pieces.[72]